Sherpa
Since mountaineering in the high Himalayas has been an international
sport, the Sherpas of Darjeeling have attained world wide fame
as tough porters and experts guides in high altitudes. Sherpa
is a Tibetan word meaning, simply, 'an easterner'. They speak
a dialect of Tibetan but know Nepali equally well. Originally
of pure Tibetan stock and living in Sola Khambu in Nepal they
have mixed with the local inhabitants.
The Sherpas still living at Sola Khambu at
a height of about 14000ft
above sea level are probably the highest livers in the whole
Himalayan range they are usually men of tremendous stamina and
can carry heavy loads at very high altitude. It is from this
race that porters are recruited for expedition to the high Himalayan
peaks. Their normal occupation consists of load carrying and
a large number of them are found in Darjeeling
town and its surrounding areas.
In their own homes the Sherpas are almost wholly Tibetan in
their manners and customs. Extremely superstitious, their religion
appears to be almost same as the somewhat corrupt form of Buddhism
followed in adjacent Tibet. They have however, no system of
caste, but it is not improbable that this may follow as the
Sherpas come more and more under Hindu influence.
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